SOCIAL MOVEMENT OF THE POPULATION IN THE BUKHARA EMIRATE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY AND CHANGES RELATED TO THE POLITICAL SITUATION
Keywords:
Bukhara Emirate, social movement, population mobility, political situation, JadidismAbstract
This article analyzes the social movement of the population in the Bukhara Emirate
at the beginning of the 20th century and the changes that occurred under the influence of the
political situation of that period. The study examines the movement of different social groups,
including peasants, artisans, merchants, students, religious scholars and reform-minded intellectuals.
Special attention is paid to the influence of economic difficulties, taxation, land relations, urban
development, trade contacts, Russian imperial pressure and the Jadid reform movement on the
social activity of the population. The article shows that social movement in the Bukhara Emirate
was not limited only to territorial relocation, but also included changes in occupation, education,
worldview, cultural orientation and political consciousness
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