CORONARY STENT PLACEMENT, TYPES OF STENTS, AND CAUSES LEADING TO CORONARY STENT IMPLANTATION
Keywords:
Coronary stenting, drug-eluting stents (DES), bare-metal stents (BMS)Abstract
This article describes modern stents developed using 21st-century technologies, their types, the causes leading to coronary stent implantation, the patient’s condition after stent placement, and recommendations for developing a healthy lifestyle. This article serves as a practical guide for medical professionals and patients.
References
1. Jameson J.L., Fauci A.S., Kasper D.L., Hauser S.L., Longo D.L., Loscalzo J. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 21st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2025.
2. Libby P., Bonow R.O., Mann D.L., Tomaselli G.F., Bhatt D.L., Solomon S.D. Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 12th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2025.
3. European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Guidelines for the management of chronic coronary syndromes. European Heart Journal. 2023;44(35):2919–3010.
4. American Heart Association (AHA), American College of Cardiology (ACC). Guidelines for Coronary Artery Revascularization. Circulation. 2022;145:e18–e114.
5. Topol E.J., Teirstein P.S. Textbook of Interventional Cardiology. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2021.
6. Patel M.R., Calhoon J.H., Dehmer G.J., et al. 2018 ACC/AHA/SCAI Focused Update on Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2018;71:896–956.
7. Neumann F.J., Sousa-Uva M., Ahlsson A., et al. 2019 ESC Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. European Heart Journal. 2020;41(3):190–255.
8. Khan M., Yusuf S. Current management of coronary artery disease: The role of stenting. The Lancet. 2020;395(10219):946–957.
9. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Cardiology: Educational Manual. Tashkent: Medical Publishing House; 2023.
10. Hamidov A., Karimov M. Fundamentals of Interventional Cardiology. Tashkent: Tashkent Medical Academy Publishing House; 2024.