EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION ACCORDING TO AGE AND SEX

Abstract

Myocardial infarction (MI) remains one of the leading causes of mortality and disability worldwide. The epidemiological characteristics of MI vary significantly depending on demographic factors such as age and sex. Understanding these differences is crucial for effective prevention, early diagnosis, and management of cardiovascular diseases. This article analyzes the age- and sex-related epidemiological patterns of myocardial infarction based on global epidemiological studies and statistical data. The results show that the incidence of myocardial infarction increases significantly with age and occurs more frequently in men than in women, particularly in younger and middle-aged populations. However, after menopause, the incidence among women increases rapidly due to hormonal changes. The study also discusses differences in risk factors, clinical presentation, and outcomes between different age and sex groups. The findings emphasize the importance of targeted prevention strategies and gender-specific approaches in cardiovascular healthcare.