AMPUTATION

Abstract

Amputation is a surgical procedure involving the removal of a limb or its part due to severe trauma, vascular diseases, infections, or malignant tumors. In modern orthopedic and trauma practice, amputation is considered not only a life-saving intervention but also a component of comprehensive treatment aimed at improving the patient’s quality of life. This article analyzes the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical indications, and contemporary surgical techniques of amputation. Special attention is given to rehabilitation strategies and prosthetic management. The findings highlight the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in reducing postoperative complications and enhancing functional recovery in patients.