IOT-BASED SMART MONITORING SYSTEMS USING SENSOR TECHNOLOGIES
Keywords:
Internet of Things, Smart Monitoring, Sensor Technologies, Anomaly Detection, LSTMAbstract
The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has fundamentally transformed environmental and infrastructure monitoring paradigms. This paper presents a comprehensive IoT-based smart monitoring system that integrates heterogeneous sensor technologies - including temperature, humidity, air quality, motion, vibration, and pressure sensors - with an adaptive data fusion and anomaly detection framework. The proposed system employs a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)-based deep learning model augmented with Kalman filtering for real-time signal processing, achieving a detection accuracy of 97.8% and a false alarm rate of only 1.4%. A 90-day deployment across 124 sensor nodes in a smart building environment validates the practical effectiveness of the system. Comparative analysis demonstrates that the proposed approach outperforms existing threshold-based, statistical, and classical machine learning methods across all evaluated performance metrics.
References
1. Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., & Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Generation Computer Systems, 29(7), 1645–1660.
2. Zanella, A., Bui, N., Castellani, A., Vangelista, L., & Zorzi, M. (2014). Internet of Things for smart cities. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 1(1), 22–32.
3. Chandola, V., Banerjee, A., & Kumar, V. (2009). Anomaly detection: A survey. ACM Computing Surveys, 41(3), 1–58.
4. Mahdavinejad, M. S., Rezvan, M., Barekatain, M., Adibi, P., Barnaghi, P., & Sheth, A. P. (2018). Machine learning for Internet of Things data analysis: A survey. Digital Communications and Networks, 4(3), 161–175.
5. Chen, J., & Ran, X. (2019). Deep learning with edge computing: A review. Proceedings of the IEEE, 107(8), 1655–1674.
6. Hochreiter, S., & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long short-term memory. Neural Computation, 9(8), 1735–1780.
7. Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., & Ayyash, M. (2015). Internet of Things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 17(4), 2347–2376.
8. Welch, G., & Bishop, G. (2001). An introduction to the Kalman filter. SIGGRAPH 2001 Course Notes, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
9. Hasan, M., Islam, M. M., Zarif, M. I. I., & Hashem, M. M. A (2019). Attack and anomaly detection in IoT sensors using machine learning. Internet of Things, 7, 100078.
10. Stolojescu-Crisan, C., Crisan, C., & Butunoi, B. P. (2021). An IoT-based smart home automation system. Sensors, 21(11), 3784.
11. Mintsis, E., Stavros, K., & Bekiaris-Liberis, N. (2020). IoT sensor data fusion for smart environments. IEEE Sensors Journal, 20(11), 6023–6032.
12. Jia, R., Jin, M., Feng, Y., Dong, J., & Spanos, C. (2019). Towards occupancy prediction using smart building sensors. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 10(3), 2771–2779.
13. Ray, P. P. (2018). A survey of IoT cloud platforms. Future Computing and Informatics Journal, 1(1–2), 35–46.
14. LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., & Hinton, G. (2015). Deep learning. Nature, 521(7553), 436–444.