IOT-BASED SMART MONITORING SYSTEMS USING SENSOR TECHNOLOGIES

Authors

  • Mushtariy Sobirjonova Muhammad al-Xorazmiy nomidagi Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti, 3-kurs bakalavr talabasi
  • Nozima Atadjanova Muhammad al-Xorazmiy nomidagi Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti,“Kompyuter tizimlari”kafedrasi katta o‘qituvchi

Keywords:

Internet of Things, Smart Monitoring, Sensor Technologies, Anomaly Detection, LSTM

Abstract

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has fundamentally transformed environmental and infrastructure monitoring paradigms. This paper presents a comprehensive IoT-based smart monitoring system that integrates heterogeneous sensor technologies - including temperature, humidity, air quality, motion, vibration, and pressure sensors - with an adaptive data fusion and anomaly detection framework. The proposed system employs a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)-based deep learning model augmented with Kalman filtering for real-time signal processing, achieving a detection accuracy of 97.8% and a false alarm rate of only 1.4%. A 90-day deployment across 124 sensor nodes in a smart building environment validates the practical effectiveness of the system. Comparative analysis demonstrates that the proposed approach outperforms existing threshold-based, statistical, and classical machine learning methods across all evaluated performance metrics.

References

1. Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., & Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Generation Computer Systems, 29(7), 1645–1660.

2. Zanella, A., Bui, N., Castellani, A., Vangelista, L., & Zorzi, M. (2014). Internet of Things for smart cities. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 1(1), 22–32.

3. Chandola, V., Banerjee, A., & Kumar, V. (2009). Anomaly detection: A survey. ACM Computing Surveys, 41(3), 1–58.

4. Mahdavinejad, M. S., Rezvan, M., Barekatain, M., Adibi, P., Barnaghi, P., & Sheth, A. P. (2018). Machine learning for Internet of Things data analysis: A survey. Digital Communications and Networks, 4(3), 161–175.

5. Chen, J., & Ran, X. (2019). Deep learning with edge computing: A review. Proceedings of the IEEE, 107(8), 1655–1674.

6. Hochreiter, S., & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long short-term memory. Neural Computation, 9(8), 1735–1780.

7. Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., & Ayyash, M. (2015). Internet of Things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 17(4), 2347–2376.

8. Welch, G., & Bishop, G. (2001). An introduction to the Kalman filter. SIGGRAPH 2001 Course Notes, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

9. Hasan, M., Islam, M. M., Zarif, M. I. I., & Hashem, M. M. A (2019). Attack and anomaly detection in IoT sensors using machine learning. Internet of Things, 7, 100078.

10. Stolojescu-Crisan, C., Crisan, C., & Butunoi, B. P. (2021). An IoT-based smart home automation system. Sensors, 21(11), 3784.

11. Mintsis, E., Stavros, K., & Bekiaris-Liberis, N. (2020). IoT sensor data fusion for smart environments. IEEE Sensors Journal, 20(11), 6023–6032.

12. Jia, R., Jin, M., Feng, Y., Dong, J., & Spanos, C. (2019). Towards occupancy prediction using smart building sensors. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 10(3), 2771–2779.

13. Ray, P. P. (2018). A survey of IoT cloud platforms. Future Computing and Informatics Journal, 1(1–2), 35–46.

14. LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., & Hinton, G. (2015). Deep learning. Nature, 521(7553), 436–444.

Downloads

Published

2026-09-15