TROMBOZ VA EMBOLIYANI OLDINI OLISH STRATEGIYALARI
Keywords:
tromboz, emboliya, venoz tromboemboliya, chuqur vena trombozi, o‘pka emboliyasiAbstract
Tromboz va emboliya yurak-qon tomir tizimining eng xavfli patologik holatlaridan bo‘lib, ular qon tomir ichida tromb hosil bo‘lishi yoki hosil bo‘lgan tromb, yog‘, havo, amniotik suyuqlik yoki boshqa materiallarning qon oqimi orqali boshqa joyga ko‘chib borishi natijasida yuzaga keladi. Ayniqsa chuqur vena trombozi va o‘pka arteriyasi emboliyasi klinik amaliyotda og‘ir asoratlar, nogironlik va o‘limga olib kelishi mumkin. Venoz tromboemboliya chuqur vena trombozi va o‘pka emboliyasini o‘z ichiga oladi hamda CDC tomonidan “jiddiy, lekin oldini olish mumkin bo‘lgan” holat sifatida ta’riflanadi.
Tromboz va emboliyani oldini olishda asosiy strategiyalar quyidagilardan iborat: xavf omillarini erta aniqlash, bemorni harakatlantirish, mexanik profilaktika, antikoagulyant dori vositalari, jarrohlikdan keyingi kuzatuv, surunkali kasalliklarni nazorat qilish, sog‘lom turmush tarzi va bemorlarni xabardor qilish. NICE tavsiyalari kasalxonadagi 16 yoshdan katta bemorlarda venoz tromboemboliya xavfini baholash va kamaytirishga qaratilgan bo‘lib, xavf guruhidagi bemorlarni aniqlash va profilaktik choralarni tanlash muhimligini ta’kidlaydi.
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