THE EFFECT OF AIR HUMIDITY INDICATORS ON THE HUMAN BODY

Abstract

This scientific article examines the influence of air humidity indicators on the human organism, focusing on physiological, clinical, and environmental aspects. Air humidity is a key environmental parameter that affects thermoregulation, respiratory function, skin condition, and overall homeostasis. The study analyzes the effects of both low and high relative humidity levels on human health, emphasizing the mechanisms of adaptation and pathological responses.

Relative humidity, absolute humidity, and vapor pressure are discussed as primary indicators used to assess atmospheric moisture content. The findings demonstrate that deviations from optimal humidity levels can impair heat exchange, alter mucosal barrier function, and increase susceptibility to respiratory and dermatological diseases.

According to the World Health Organization, environmental factors such as humidity significantly influence the prevalence of respiratory infections and chronic conditions. Both excessively dry and overly humid environments are associated with increased morbidity, particularly among children, the elderly, and individuals with chronic diseases.

This study highlights the importance of maintaining optimal indoor humidity levels and provides a scientific basis for preventive strategies in environmental health and clinical practice.