THE EFFECT OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS ON THE FETUS

Authors

  • Makhmudova Shakhlo

Abstract

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a prevalent metabolic disorder that occurs during pregnancy, characterized by glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during gestation. This condition has significant implications for both maternal and fetal health. This review aims to explore the effects of GDM on fetal development and outcomes, examining the underlying mechanisms and potential long-term consequences for the offspring.

References

American Diabetes Association. (2023). Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes.

Metzger, B. E., Lowe, L. P., Dyer, A. R., et al. (2008). Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes. The New England Journal of Medicine, 358(19), 1991-2002.

Catalano, P. M., & Shankar, K. (2017). Obesity and Pregnancy: Mechanisms of Short Term and Long Term Adverse Consequences for Mother and Child. BMJ, 356, j1.

Bellamy, L., Casas, J. P., Hingorani, A. D., & Williams, D. (2009). Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus after Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Lancet, 373(9677), 1773-1779.

Ornoy, A., & Becker, M. (2020). Pregnancy Complications of Hyperglycemia. In: Fetal and Neonatal Physiology. 5th ed. Elsevier.

Mills J.L. Malformations in Infants of Diabetic Mothers. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2010; 88 (10): 769–778. DOI: 10.1002/bdra.20403

Yevsyukova I.I., Kosheleva N.G. Diabetes: pregnant and newborn. Moscow 2009; 272.

Dedov I.I., Melnichenko G.A., Fadeev V.F. Endocrinology. Мoscow: GEOTAR-Media 2007; 432.

Krasnopolsky V.I., Logutova L.S., Petrukhin V.A., Aksenov A.N., Bashakin N.F., Troitskaya M.V., Burumkulova F.F. et al. Dynamic monitoring of children born from mothers with various endocrine pathologies. Russian journal of obstetrician-gynecologist 2005; 1 (5): 74–77.

Syed M., Javed H., Yawar Y.M., Bhutta Z.A. Effect of screening and management of diabetes during pregnancy on stillbirths. BMC Public Health. 2011; 11(Suppl 3): S2. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-S3-S2

Downloads

Submitted

2024-06-12

Published

2024-06-02