THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL NORMS ON LIABILITY FOR CRIMES IN THE CUSTOMS SPHERE IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract
In this article, the development of legal norms defining liability for customs crimes in the Republic of Uzbekistan is analyzed from a scientific-theoretical and comparative-legal point of view. In this case, the development of legal norms defining responsibility for customs crimes in the territory of our country was conditionally divided into six stages and studied. In particular, the relations related to these crimes were regulated by Avesta and other legal documents by general rules in the period before the VIII century, the Sharia rules were mainly applied in the period from the VIII century to the middle of the XIX century, and the types of customs crimes in this period were emphasized. Also, it was recognized that in the period from the middle of the 19th century to 1926, issues related to crimes in the field of customs were regulated by different legal fields and documents of different levels, that criminal legislation was codified in 1926-1959, but other legal documents besides the Criminal Code also provided for criminal liability measures. In addition, between 1959 and 1994, the practice of giving references to other legislation about punishments and types of punishments, the practice of classifying crimes and differentiating punishments was abandoned, and the lower and upper limits of imprisonment as the heaviest punishment for crimes in this area were established by law. focused. In the period from 1994 to now, as the only source of responsibility for crimes in the customs field, issues such as the fact that the types of crimes and punishments were completely revised in the new JK, the classification of crimes in this field and the differentiation of punishments, and the gradual expansion of the types of crimes in the customs field were studied.
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