THE ART AND SCIENCE OF UZBEK PILE WEAVING: TECHNIQUES, SYMBOLS, AND IDENTITY
Abstract
Uzbek pile weaving (tukmali gilamchilik) represents one of the most intricate and culturally rich traditions in Central Asian textile art. This article explores the historical development, technical processes, symbolic meaning, and regional identity encapsulated within Uzbek pile carpets. Drawing from ethnographic, archaeological, and technical sources, the paper aims to deliver a scholarly understanding of the art form while emphasizing its ongoing relevance in contemporary cultural preservation and economic sustainability.
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