THE CRUCIAL ROLE OF TOURISM IN THE UZBEK ECONOMY
Abstract
2017-yildan buyon O‘zbekistonda turizm hukumat islohotlari va Ipak yo‘li merosi tufayli iqtisodiy o‘sishning muhim omiliga aylandi. Ushbu tadqiqot turizmning YaIM, bandlik va yalpi qo‘shilgan qiymatga (YQQ) qo‘shgan hissasini O‘zbekiston Statistika agentligi ma’lumotlari (2019–2022) asosida baholaydi. Turizmning YaIMdagi ulushi 2019-yilda 2,6% dan 2022-yilda 1,4% gacha o‘zgardi, yiliga 200,000 dan ortiq ish o‘rinlarini ta’minladi. 2020-yilda COVID-19 tufayli pasayish bo‘lsa-da, 2022-yilga kelib tiklanish barqarorlikni ko‘rsatadi. Qishloq turizmining rivojlanmaganligi, raqamli infratuzilma kamchiliklari va malakali kadrlar yetishmasligi muammolari mavjud. Tavsiyalar barqaror rivojlanish, raqamli integratsiya va kadrlar tayyorlashga qaratilgan.
References
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