TURKEY'S INTERESTS IN SOMALIA

Abstract

This study examines Turkey's policies in Somalia, and it's guided by the conceptual framework composed of national interest and analysis of foreign policy. The research employs qualitative methods of data collection, and it collects data mainly from official documents and speeches of political leaders. This study finds that Turkey has historical relations with Somalia and has significant interests in the country. Turkey's Justice and Development Party(AKP) government has paid great attention to its increasing political, economic, and social ties with Somalia. Growing diplomatic relations between Turkey and Somalia pave the way for increasing their economic and trade relationship. Turkey has been developing its economic and trade ties with Somalia by diversifying its foreign policy.

The study also finds that Ankara, the former capital city of Turkey, implemented a policy to strengthen its geostrategic position in Somalia. Furthermore, Somalia required Turkey's assistance as well. Hence, Turkey has been launching developmental projects across the country in areas such as education, health, transportation, agriculture, infrastructure, and security sectors, contributing to the rebuilding process of Somalia. Turkey helped Somalia's stabilisation and reconciliation efforts by providing necessary aid. In this context, the Turkish government played a mediation role and hosted reconciliation talks between the Somali government and Somaliland. This study suggests that it would be in the best interest of Turkey to continue assisting Somalia. In exchange, the Somali state will be able to help Turkey in the pursuit of its interests. Therefore, Turkey should assist in the resolution of the Somali conflict and the state- building process.