Morphological and Elemental Characterization of a Mn-Based Metal-Organic Framework Synthesized from Sodium tartrate and Manganese Chloride

Authors

  • K.B. Kholturaev Department of Chemistry, Termez State University, 43 Barkamol Avlod Street, Termez, 190111, Uzbekistan
  • Kh.Kh. Turaev Department of Chemistry, Termez State University, 43 Barkamol Avlod Street, Termez, 190111, Uzbekistan
  • A.B. Ibragimov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, 100170, Mirzo Ulug’bek str., 77a Tashkent, Uzbekistan
  • U.U. Ruziev Department of Chemistry, Termez State University, 43 Barkamol Avlod Street, Termez, 190111, Uzbekistan

Keywords:

Metal-organic framework, manganese chloride, Sodium tartrate, SEM, EDS

Abstract

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are an important class of porous materials that attract
significant attention due to their unique structural properties and wide range of applications in
catalysis, adsorption, and electrochemical systems. In this work, the morphology and elemental
composition of a manganese-based metal-organic framework synthesized from Sodium tartrate and
manganese chloride were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energydispersive
X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). SEM analysis revealed the formation of heterogeneous
structures consisting of porous nanosized particles, crystalline domains, and larger agglomerates.
The observed morphology suggests the presence of a high surface area and complex surface
architecture. EDS analysis confirmed the presence of carbon, oxygen, sodium, potassium, chlorine,
and manganese in the material. Quantitative elemental analysis demonstrated that carbon (37.80
wt.%) and oxygen (36.94 wt.%) are the dominant constituents, while manganese (9.51 wt.%) acts as
the principal metallic component. Elemental mapping showed a relatively homogeneous
distribution of manganese throughout the framework structure. The obtained results confirm the
successful formation of a manganese-containing metal-organic framework with potential
applications in catalytic and electrochemical systems

References

1. Furukawa, H., Cordova, K. E., O'Keeffe, M., & Yaghi, O. M. (2013). The chemistry and

applications of metal-organic frameworks. Science, 341(6149), 1230444.

https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1230444

2. Li, J. R., Sculley, J., & Zhou, H. C. (2012). Metal-organic frameworks for separations. Chemical

Reviews, 112(2), 869-932. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr200190s

3. Zhou, H. C., Long, J. R., & Yaghi, O. M. (2012). Introduction to metal-organic frameworks.

Chemical Reviews, 112(2), 673-674. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr300014x

4. Stock, N., & Biswas, S. (2012). Synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs): Routes to

various MOF topologies, morphologies, and composites. Chemical Reviews, 112(2), 933-969.

https://doi.org/10.1021/cr200304e

5. Kaskel, S. (Ed.). (2016). The Chemistry of Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis,

Characterization, and Applications. Wiley-VCH.

6. Ding, M., Cai, X., & Jiang, H. L. (2020). Improving MOF stability: approaches and applications.

Chemical Science, 11(28), 7241-7267. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0SC01282A

7. Kumar, P., Deep, A., & Kim, K. H. (2021). Metal organic frameworks for sensing applications.

TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 135, 116178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2020.116178

8. Li, B., Wen, H. M., Zhou, W., & Chen, B. (2021). Porous metal-organic frameworks for gas

storage and separation: Status and challenges. EnergyChem, 3(1), 100053.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100053

9. Zhao, X., Wang, Y., Li, D. S., Bu, X., & Feng, P. (2021). Metal-organic frameworks for

separation. Advanced Materials, 33(17), 2005189. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202005189

10.Yang, Q., Xu, Q., & Jiang, H. L. (2022). Metal-organic frameworks meet metal nanoparticles:

Synergistic effect for enhanced catalysis. Chemical Society Reviews, 51(8), 3042-3080.

https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CS00834K

11. Prananto, Y. P., Rafika, A. H., & Fadhilah, S. G. (2023). Effect of type of Fe(III) salts and

reaction temperature in the synthesis of Fe(III)-Mn(II)-tartrate heteronuclear complex. AIP

Conference Proceedings, 2958, 030003. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0174980

12. Goldstein, J. I., Newbury, D. E., Michael, J. R., Ritchie, N. W. M., Scott, J. H. J., & Joy, D. C.

(2018). Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis (4th ed.). Springer.

13. Newbury, D. E., & Ritchie, N. W. M. (2013). Performing elemental microanalysis with high

accuracy and high precision by SEM/EDS. Journal of Materials Science, 48, 3896-3913.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7155-4

Downloads

Published

2026-09-26