THE EXPERIENCE OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE INNOVATIVE ECONOMY OF THE USA AND THE POSSIBILITIES OF ITS APPLICATION IN UZBEKISTAN
Keywords:
public-private partnership, innovative economy, USA, Uzbekistan, investmentAbstract
This article examines the experience of public-private partnership (PPP) in the innovative economy of the United States, its key mechanisms, institutional features, and its impact on the development of high-tech industries. Special attention is paid to the analysis of successful models of cooperation between the state and the private sector in the fields of science, education, digital technologies, and infrastructure. Based on the study of the American experience, promising directions for adapting PPP mechanisms to the conditions of Uzbekistan are identified, taking into account the country’s national economic priorities, institutional reforms, and strategic objectives of innovative development. The practical significance of the study lies in the development of recommendations aimed at improving the effectiveness of implementing public-private partnership models within Uzbekistan’s innovation system.
References
1. Варнавский В.Г. Государственно-частное партнёрство: теория и практика. — М.: Высшая школа экономики, 2020.
2. Osborne S.P. Public-Private Partnerships: Theory and Practice in International Perspective. — London: Routledge, 2019.
3. Yescombe E.R. Public-Private Partnerships: Principles of Policy and Finance. — Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2018.
4. World Bank. Public-Private Partnerships Reference Guide. — Washington DC: World Bank Group, 2022.
5. OECD. Innovation and Public-Private Partnerships in the United States. — Paris: OECD Publishing, 2021.
6. Панов А.Н. Инновационная экономика и современные механизмы государственно-частного взаимодействия // Экономические науки. — 2021. — №4. — С. 45–52.
7. Закон Республики Узбекистан «О государственно-частном партнёрстве». — Ташкент, 2019.
8. Стратегия развития Нового Узбекистана на 2022–2026 годы. — Ташкент, 2022.